Average IQ Of A Dog: Dog Intelligence & IQ Tests

Average IQ Of A Dog: Dog Intelligence & IQ Tests

Last updated on March 20th, 2023 at 07:41 pm

Reading Time: 7 minutes

The Average Intelligence, IQ of Dogs

Dogs are amazing pets and they display their amazing intelligence every day. They can learn tricks, navigate their environment, and problem solve. Well, how truly intelligent are dogs? Dogs IQ has been studied by many organizations and groups of people. A variety of methods were used to study dog behavior and cognition in order to come up with an answer to this question. Read on to know more about the average dog IQ, as well as the most intelligent dog breeds in the world.

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Knowing the average dog IQ can help researchers understand which dog breeds are best for what, as well as which dogs might need a little extra help or support in certain areas. It helps expand our knowledge about these amazing animals.

In this article, we’ll explore how much intelligence dogs actually possess and the various factors that influence it.

Let’s get started!

What Is a Dogs IQ and Why Is It Important?

We all know that dogs are intelligent creatures, but did you know that there is a way to measure their level of intelligence? IQ is an abbreviation for “intelligence quotient” and is a score between 0 and 200 that indicates a person’s level of intelligence. More specifically, there are many different types of intelligence, each of which is measured and scored differently. 

For example, linguistic intelligence is the ability to understand and use language, logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to process numbers and logic, and spatial intelligence is the ability to visualize and manipulate objects in space. Dogs are incredibly intelligent animals, and their level of intelligence varies between individual dogs.

Average IQ Of A Dog: Dog Intelligence & IQ Tests

Average Dog IQ and its measurement

The average dog’s intelligence is an open debate. There are many ways to measure a dog’s IQ and the average dog’s intelligence depends on which method is used. 

However, most researchers agree that dogs have an average IQ of between 100 and 106. In other simpler terms the IQ of a 2-3-year-old child. 

There are many different types of intelligence that can be measured and researchers often rely on standardized tests to create a dog intelligence scale. The dog intelligence scale usually has 10 different levels, ranging from extremely low levels of intelligence to extremely high levels of intelligence. The level of intelligence at which a dog falls on the scale depends on how well they perform in standardized tests that measure intelligence.

Types of Dog Intelligence Measurement

The dog intelligence scale is not the only intelligence measure that exists. Other dog intelligence tests have been created to measure different aspects of dog intelligence. However, these types of tests usually have different names and different levels of difficulty. 

Some dog intelligence tests are designed to test a dog’s ability to learn new behaviors or respond to commands, whereas other tests are designed to test a dog’s ability to identify objects in a scene or follow a path through an obstacle course. Research has shown that the average dogs’ IQ significantly varies from one type of test to another.

Some of the types of dog intelligence measurement used by researchers include:

  1. Behavioral observation: This is used to see how dogs solve problems in their environment.
  2. Observational cognition tests: This type of test is based on how dogs respond to human instructions.
  3. Dog language recognition: This looks at how well dogs can interpret human language. Dogs are incredibly intelligent creatures, and it is important to know how to best support them. Knowing the average dog intelligence can help dog owners to understand any special needs their dogs may have, as well as which dog breeds would be best for them.

Why do dogs have varied levels of intelligence?

Dogs have varying levels of intelligence because of human interference. Over time, humans have bred certain dog breeds to have specific temperaments and levels of intelligence. This has led to standardized breeds with certain traits and characteristics that are desirable in dogs, such as herding or guarding livestock, hunting, or being part of search and rescue operations. However, these traits have come at the cost of cognitive ability in some dog breeds. Cognitive ability has a direct link with brain size, which is no different in dogs.

The larger the brain size, the more it can process and retain, making dogs with larger brains more intelligent than dogs with smaller brains.

How Dogs Show Their Intelligence

If you’ve ever seen a dog solve a puzzle or another problem, you’ve seen dogs show their intelligence. For example, you may have seen a dog figure out how to release a bowl of food out of a puzzle box by nudging one side of the box so it pops open. Or, you may have seen a dog solve a longer puzzle by pulling a string to release a bowl of food or another reward. While some dogs simply exhibit problem-solving behaviors for fun, many other dogs are also quite intelligent and can excel in dog agility, obedience, and other competitive dog events. Dogs can also use their intelligence to manipulate other dogs and humans.

Some Ways Dogs Show Their Intelligence:

  • Showing empathy
  • Eye contact
  • Forming connections and bonds with their owners
  • Understanding subtle cues and gestures
  • Responding to the emotional sound in a human voice
  • Learning language skills and hundreds of words
  • Problem Solving Abilities and many more.
Average IQ Of A Dog: Dog Intelligence & IQ Tests
German Shepherd ( 4 Months Old)

Dog Breeds That Have the Highest IQs

There are many dog breeds that have high levels of intelligence. The smartest dog breeds in the world include Border Collie, Poodle, Shetland Sheepdog, and German Shepherds just to name a few. These dogs are known to have high levels of intelligence, as well as a high level of energy. These dogs are best for active dog owners who have the time and energy for a very active dog.

Intelligent dog breeds have very high levels of intelligence and are known to be very loyal, calm, patient, and protective.

Top 8 Most Intelligent Dogs Based On IQ, and research.

  • Border collie – Smartest Dog Breed Known To Man
  • Poodle – Emotional and cognitive intelligence
  • German Shepard – According to the AKC (They can learn a new command on the first go)
  • Golden Retriever – Comply with commands or tasks asked of them by their owners
  • Doberman Pinscher – Fearless nature, speed, and deep stamina
  • Shetland Sheepdog – Eager to please 
  • Labrador Retriever – Sense of smell and ability to make good judgments based thereon
  • Papillon – Happy, outgoing demeanor is coupled with an eagerness to please and a high aptitude for learning and obeying commands

Test Your Dog’s IQ

Dogs possess many different behavioral traits that vary from breed to breed. However, there are some universal characteristics shared by all canines. To find out if your pooch has an IQ of… well, let’s just say you won’t be disappointed with the answer! Below we reveal five tests you can do at home with scoring!

Ready for the Dog IQ Test?

Each test is unique, and it will help you to get a better understanding of your pet’s intelligence. Some of these tests will help you to find out if your dog is a genius, while others are designed to help you discover your dog’s strengths and weaknesses. There are a number of different tests available to help you determine your dog’s intelligence level. In order to find the right test for you, it’s important to understand what you are looking for.

Important Tips Before The Test

The Dog IQ tests below are not intended to hurt your pet or cause them any pain. In fact, a lot of the tests will be done with your dog’s consent. But it is important that your dog is not stressed during the testing process. The best way to ensure this is to keep the testing room calm and distraction-free. You’ll also want to make sure that you have access to fresh water for your dog during the IQ test

These are quick tests that anyone can do.

Five IQ Tests To Test Your Dog’s Intelligence 

How to Improve Your Dog’s IQ

The good news is that there are many ways to encourage and potentially increase your dog’s intelligence.

  • Find an enriching way to spend time with your dog. An enriching activity can improve your dog’s intelligence if it involves your dog’s natural behavior. So, for example, if your dog enjoys digging holes and you spend time digging holes with them, this can be an enriching activity.
  • Find an enrichment that your dog enjoys. Even if you like to spend time with your dog doing the same thing, it doesn’t mean they enjoy it. 
  • Find enrichment that challenges your dog. An enriching experience that challenges your dog will keep your dog’s intelligence high.

For example, a game of catch is an enriching experience that challenges your dog’s intelligence. Play a puzzle to play with your dog. If you have a puzzle that takes place in the house or at the park, you can use this as an enrichment activity for your dog. It may take some trial and error to figure out what works best, but it will keep your dog’s intelligence high.

Bottom Line – Dog’s IQ

Humans have selectively bred dogs for many years, which has led to varying levels of intelligence in different dog breeds. With this in mind, researchers have measured the average dog’s intelligence using standardized methods, as well as different types of intelligence tests. Knowing the average dog’s intelligence can help dog owners understand their dogs’ needs and better support them. However, IQ tests are not something that is used frequently in veterinary care. 

Let us know what you think and what your dog scored on the dog IQ test!

About The Author

I'm a content writer and researcher. But bottom line, I loveee animals. I had my first animal which was a guinea pig at age 8. Later had a bunny, dog and a lot, a lot of fish. Writing about what I know about pets will allow me to share my knowledge and love for them with everyone else. Dealing with dogs my entire life, I know a lot.

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